Page 44 - 《实践》蒙文版2020年2期
P. 44
︽ᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ
ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ
ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ
ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠦ
ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ
᠂
ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠵᠦ
᠃
᠂
ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ
ᠠ
518
ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ
᠂
ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶ
ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ
ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ
ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠴᠤ
ᠠ
᠂
ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ
︽
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ
ᠵᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠤ
117 ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ
ᠪᠠᠷ
ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ
ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ
ᠨ
ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ
ᠠᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠢ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ
︾ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ
ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠵ
ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ
᠂
ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠡ
︾
ᠠ
ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ
︽ᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ
ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠷᠭᠡ
ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ
︽ᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ
ᠵ
ᠳᠤ
︾
ᠪᠠᠷ
ᠡ ᠪᠡᠨᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠᠦᠭᠡᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠠᠢ
ᠠᠬᠤᠢᠯᠠᠯ
ᠰᠢᠨᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ
᠂
ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ
ᠣᠷᠣᠨ
ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ
᠃
︾ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ
᠂
ᠠ
ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ
ᠰᠢᠨᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ
ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ
ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠷᠠᠳᠴᠦ
ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠠᠵᠢᠯ
ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ
ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠠ
ᠬᠢᠨ
ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ
ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ
ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭ
ᠠ
ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ
ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠵᠤ
ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ
ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ
ᠦᠭᠴᠠᠢ
ᠠᠷᠭ
ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ
ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ
ᠨᠢ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ
᠃
ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ
ᠣᠳᠤ
ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ
ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ
ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ
ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ
ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ
ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ
ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ
ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ
᠂
ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ
ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ
ᠠᠬᠤᠢᠯᠠᠯ
ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ
᠂
ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ
ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ
᠂
ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ
ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ
ᠠ
ᠪᠤᠲᠠᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ
ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ
300
ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ
ᠠ
ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯ
ᠠᠵᠢᠯ
ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠷᠭᠡ
ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ
40
ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ
ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ
ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ
ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ
᠂
᠂
ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ
ᠤᠴᠢᠷ
᠂
ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ
ᠨᠢ
ᠪᠤᠢ
ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ
ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠪᠠ
ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠶ
ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ
ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ
ᠶᠠᠰᠤ
ᠠ
ᠡᠴᠡ
︽
ᠪᠦ
︾ᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ
ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ
᠂
᠂
ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ
ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ
ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ
ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ
ᠠ
ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ
ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ
ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ
ᠪᠠᠨ
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ
ᠠ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠪᠠᠶᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠨ
ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ
ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ
ᠰᠠᠷᠷᠢ
ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ
ᠤᠳᠠᠭ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ
ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥ
ᠠ
ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ
ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ
ᠠ
ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ
᠂
ᠪᠠ
ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ
ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ
ᠠ
ᠪᠠᠶᠭ
᠂
ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ
ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠠᠢ
ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ
᠂
ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ
ᠡ
᠃
ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ
ᠠ
1746
᠃
ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ
ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ
ᠲᠣᠸᠷᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ
ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ
ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ
ᠤᠳᠠᠭ 2900
ᠠᠵᠢᠯ
ᠪᠠᠶ
ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ
ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ
ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ
ᠪᠦᠬᠦ
ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ
ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ
ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ
ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ
ᠵᠦᠶᠯ ᠢ
ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠫᠤᠰᠧ
ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠶ
ᠨᠠᠮ
ᠠ
ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠪᠡ
ᠠ
᠂
ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ
ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ
ᠤᠨ
ᠪᠠ
᠃
ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ
᠂
ᠨᠠ
᠃
ᠠ ᠶᠢ
ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠡ ᠶᠢ
ᠰᠢᠨ
ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ
ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ
ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ
ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ
ᠳᠤᠷᠨ
ᠠᠵᠤ
ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ
ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠡ
ᠪᠠᠶᠭᠮ ᠤᠨ
ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ
ᠣᠯᠠᠨ
ᠰᠠ
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ
ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠴᠦ
ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ
ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ
ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ
᠂
ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ
ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ
ᠠᠬᠤᠢᠯᠠᠯ
ᠠ
ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ
᠂
ᠠ
ᠠ ᠢᠢ
ᠠ
ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ
ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠳ
ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠨ
ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ
ᠲᠤᠬᠲᠠᠴᠠ
᠂
ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ
ᠮᠥ
ᠰᠢᠨ
ᠨ
ᠠᠵᠢᠯ
ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ
ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ
ᠠ
ᠳᠥᠭᠥᠮ
ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ
ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ
ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ
ᠡᠯᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢᠷ ᠦᠨ
ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ
ᠪᠠᠶᠭᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ
ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ
ᠲᠣ
ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ
ᠤ
ᠪᠠᠷ
ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ
ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ
ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ
ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ
ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ
ᠲᠤᠬᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢ
ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ
ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ
ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ
ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ
ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ
ᠪᠠᠭᠸᠷᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠨᠠᠮ
ᠡ
ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ
ᠪᠠ
ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠲᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ
ᠬᠠᠡᠭᠭᠠᠵᠤ
ᠠ ᠢᠢ
ᠲᠤᠬᠳᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ
ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ
ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ
᠂
᠃
ᠮᠡ
ᠲᠥᠪ ᠢ
ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠠ ᠢᠢ
ᠲᠤᠬᠳᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ
ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠤ
16
ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ
ᠣᠴᠢᠵᠤ
ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ
ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ
ᠴᠤᠬᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ
ᠤᠯᠠᠮ
᠂
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ
ᠤᠨ
ᠨᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠤᠨ
ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ
ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ
ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ
ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ
ᠨᠢᠭᠡ
ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ
᠂
ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ
ᠠ
ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ
ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ
ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶ
ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ
᠂
᠃
ᠵᠢᠴᠢ
ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠡᠬᠢ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ
ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠭᠦᠶᠴᠡᠳ
ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ
85
120 ᠵᠦᠶᠯ ᠢ
ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ
ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠶ
ᠪᠡᠯᠡ
ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ
ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ
ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ
42 ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠢ 80 ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠨᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠴᠤᠬᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠴᠠᠢ ᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠬᠢᠷᠢᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ
