Page 48 - 《实践》蒙文版2018年第7期
P. 48
ᠠ᠂
300
ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ
ᠲᠠᠯ
ᠴᠦ
2000
ᠮᠠᠯ
ᠵᠢᠨ
ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ
ᠮᠠᠯ
ᠵᠢᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ
ᠠᠵᠣ
1996
ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠣ
ᠮᠠᠯ
ᠵᠢᠠ
3000
ᠠᠵᠣ
ᠮᠦ
ᠵᠠᠭᠣᠠ ᠤ
ᠠᠵᠣ
ᠪᠣᠯ
ᠴᠢᠡᠭᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠣᠯᠵᠦ᠂
ᠮᠠᠯ
ᠬᠣᠴᠣᠷᠤᠡᠭᠭᠣᠢ
ᠵᠢᠠ
ᠳᠥᠷᠢᠶᠠᠰᠣᠯᠡᠨ
ᠢᠯᠠᠡᠭᠭᠣᠶ
ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠥᠯᠥᠡ᠂
ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠣ
ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ
ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠭᠠᠣᠠ
ᠬᠡᠳᠥᠡ
ᠠ
ᠠᠬᠣᠢ
ᠠᠮᠢ
ᠡᠭᠢᠡ
ᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ
ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠬᠡᠬᠦ
ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠣᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ
ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠬᠡᠡ
ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ
ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠠ
ᠲᠠᠢ
ᠥᠣᠰᠢᠡ
ᠵᠢᠠ
ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠯᠵᠠᠭᠣᠷ᠋
ᠵᠢᠠᠷ᠋
ᠭᠢᠭᠥ
ᠲᠠᠷᠠ
ᠠᠬᠣᠢ
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ
ᠡᠵᠡᠡᠭᠨᠡᠯᠳᠠ
ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠴᠠᠭ
ᠵᠢᠠᠠ
ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ
ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ
ᠠ
ᠥᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ
ᠢᠮᠠᠭ
ᠠ
ᠰᠠᠭᠣᠷᠢ
ᠠᠠᠰᠢᠬᠪᠣᠯᠣᠠᠨᠡᠢᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠤᠨᠥᠷ
ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ᠂
ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠣ
ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ
ᠵᠢᠠ
ᠵᠢ
ᠭᠥᠯᠥᠰᠥᠡ
ᠵᠢᠠ
ᠪᠣ
ᠲᠠᠷᠠ
ᠰᠢᠡᠳᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ
ᠳᠥᠷᠥ
ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣᠳᠣ
ᠣᠯᠠᠠ
ᠭᠣᠧ᠋ᠠᠢ
ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ
ᠠᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠳᠥᠬᠢᠳ
ᠮᠠᠯ
ᠬᠣᠨᠢ
ᠬᠡᠪ
ᠮᠣᠳᠣ
︾ᠯᠣᠠ
ᠠ
ᠥᠬᠡᠲᠡ
ᠵᠢᠠ
ᠰᠠᠭᠣᠷᠢ
ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠣᠠ ᠤ
︽
ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠣᠯᠪᠠᠯ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠡ
ᠬᠣᠨᠢ
ᠠᠵᠣ
ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠳᠥ
ᠥᠢᠯᠡᠥᠡᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ
ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠥᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠵᠣ
ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠵᠠᠠᠠᠪᠣᠷ᠋
ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ
ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠣ
ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠠ ᠤ
ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠣ᠂
ᠥᠬᠡᠢ
ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠣ᠂
ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠡᠭ
ᠪᠥᠳᠥᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠡ
ᠲᠡᠬᠢᠡ
ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭ
ᠮᠠᠯ
ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠ᠃
ᠠ
ᠠᠬᠣᠢ
ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠬᠡᠬᠡᠣᠠ
ᠰᠥᠯᠲᠡ
ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠬᠡᠯ
ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠷ
ᠵᠢ
ᠠ
ᠵᠢ
ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠠ
ᠭᠣᠧ᠋ᠠᠢ
ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂
ᠱᠠᠳᠣᠠ ᠤ
ᠴᠠᠯᠢᠡᠭ
ᠳᠥᠭᠥᠬᠡᠷᠥᠮᠵᠢ
800
ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠣ
ᠪᠠᠠ
ᠲᠡᠪᠲᠡᠡ
ᠠᠣᠢᠲ᠋ᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠠ
ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ
ᠶ᠌ᠡᠬᠡ
ᠣᠷᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ
ᠮᠠᠯ
ᠵᠢᠠ
2003
ᠠᠠᠰᠢᠬ ᠢᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠡᠷ᠋ᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃
ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠣᠭ
ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ
ᠵᠢᠠ
ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠠ
ᠮᠠᠯ
ᠥᠬᠡᠷ᠋
ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ
ᠳᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ
ᠪᠡᠷ᠋
ᠠ
ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂
ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ
2006
ᠭᠥᠯᠥᠰᠥ
ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠬᠳᠠᠢ
ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ
ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ
ᠨᠢ
ᠮᠦ
ᠳᠣᠷᠰᠢᠠ
ᠪᠠᠷ᠋
ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠢᠯᠭ
ᠣᠠ
ᠬᠣᠨᠢ
ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠠᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳᠪᠠᠶᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠᠣᠷᠣᠵᠠᠢ᠃
ᠪᠥᠳᠥᠬᠡᠡ
ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ
ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠠ
ᠠ
ᠥᠬᠡᠢ
ᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃
ᠱᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ
ᠭᠥᠲᠡᠯᠮᠥᠷᠢ
ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ
ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ
ᠳᠥᠯᠥᠬᠡ
ᠲᠠᠴᠢᠷᠰᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ 1640 ᠶ᠌ᠡᠬᠡ
ᠮᠦ
ᠥᠡᠳᠥᠷ᠋
ᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠬᠣ
ᠳᠣᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭ
ᠠ
ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ
ᠡᠨᠡ
ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠵᠣ
ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠲᠡᠭ
ᠵᠢᠠ
ᠭᠥᠴᠥ
ᠭᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠥᠯᠥᠬᠡᠣᠠ
ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠣ ᠳᠤ
ᠪᠠᠠ
ᠭᠥᠮᠥᠡ ᠤ
ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠠ
ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ
ᠥᠡᠭᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠡ ᠤ
ᠶ᠌ᠠᠳᠠᠭᠣ
ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠠ ᠤ
ᠠ
ᠠᠵᠣ
ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ
ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠢᠠ
ᠣᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ
ᠣᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ
ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠠᠠᠰᠠᠠ
ᠬᠠᠳᠣᠯᠠᠡᠭ
ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ
ᠠᠵᠣ
ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠠ
ᠥᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ
ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ᠋
︾ᠢ
ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠠ
ᠵᠢᠠ
ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠣᠠ
ᠭᠥᠴᠥ
ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠥ
ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠣᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠠ
ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠣᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ
ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ
︽
ᠬᠢᠵᠣ᠂
ᠠᠬᠣᠢ
ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ
ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ
ᠥᠡᠳᠥᠰᠥᠯᠡᠡ᠂
ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭ
ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠬᠡᠭᠥ ᠢᠢ
ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠬᠡᠷ᠋ ᠢ
ᠮᠠᠯ
ᠥᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ
ᠵᠥᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠬᠠᠳᠣᠯᠠᠡᠭ
ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠮ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠡ
ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ᠋
ᠬᠢᠵᠣ
ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠣ
ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ
ᠣᠯᠠᠠ
ᠠ
ᠵᠢᠠ
ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠠ
ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣᠳᠣ
ᠬᠠᠳᠣᠯᠠᠡᠭ
ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠠ
ᠭᠥᠴᠢᠷᠲᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ
ᠰᠣᠳᠥᠯᠣᠠ
ᠵᠢᠣᠠᠭᠥᠭᠰᠡᠬᠡᠷ᠋
ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠣ ᠳᠦ
ᠭᠥᠲᠡᠯᠮᠥᠷᠢ
ᠭᠥᠲᠡᠯᠮᠥᠷᠢ
ᠵᠢᠠ
40
ᠵᠢᠠᠷ᠋
ᠬᠣᠨᠢ
ᠵᠢᠠ
ᠵᠢᠠ
ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠣ
ᠠ
ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠬᠡᠬᠦ
ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠢᠢ
ᠵᠣᠭᠣᠰ ᠢ
ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠪᠥᠷᠢ
ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠃
ᠡᠴᠠ
ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠣ
ᠮᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠡ
ᠭᠥᠲᠡᠯᠮᠥᠷᠢ
ᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠬᠣ
ᠵᠢᠠ
ᠡᠭᠥᠳᠥᠯᠲᠡ
ᠡᠭᠥᠳᠥᠯᠲᠡ
ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠠᠠᠰᠠᠠ
ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ
ᠥᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ
ᠥᠷ
ᠥᠷᠬᠡᠥᠡᠬᠡᠭᠥ
ᠥᠢᠯᠡᠥᠡᠭᠥᠡ
ᠠ
ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ
ᠨᠢ
ᠵᠢᠠ
ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠪᠠᠯ᠂
ᠪᠣᠢᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ
ᠵᠢᠠ
ᠪᠠᠷ᠋
ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢ
ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢ
ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ
ᠭᠥᠧᠧ
ᠰᠢᠢᠣᠠᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠣ᠂
ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠣ ᠳᠤ
ᠣᠰᠣ
ᠣᠰᠣ
90%
ᠵᠢᠠ
ᠨᠢ
ᠣᠷᠤᠠ ᠤ
ᠡᠴᠠ
ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠠ
︵
ᠥᠢᠯᠡᠣᠠᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ
ᠳᠣᠰᠬᠠᠢ
ᠨ
ᠡᠨᠡᠭᠦ
50 ︾ᠢ
ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠠ
ᠥᠯᠥ
ᠣᠯᠵᠣ᠂
ᠳᠥᠷᠥᠯ
ᠥᠬᠡᠷ᠋
2011
ᠠᠰᠢᠬ ᠢ
ᠥᠬᠡᠷ᠋
︶ᠨᠢ
ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ
ᠣᠮᠳᠠ
ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ
ᠨᠠᠰᠢ
ᠵᠠᠬ
ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ
ᠭᠥᠲᠡᠯᠮᠥᠷᠢ
ᠠ
ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠᠢ
ᠡᠳᠥᠷ᠋
ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ
ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ
ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠣ᠂
ᠬᠣᠨᠢ
ᠶ᠌ᠡᠬᠡ
ᠪᠡᠷᠡᠡ᠂
ᠵᠢᠠ
ᠪᠥᠳᠥᠮᠵᠢ
ᠪᠡᠷ᠋
ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠣ᠂
ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ
ᠠ
ᠵᠢᠠᠷ᠋
ᠲᠤ
ᠣᠳᠣ
• ᠵᠠᠭᠣᠠᠨᠠᠰᠣᠳᠣ
ᠵᠢᠠ
ᠵᠢᠠ
ᠠᠰᠢᠬ ᠤᠨ
ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠬᠡᠵᠣ
ᠵᠥᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ
ᠵᠢᠠ
ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ
ᠪᠡᠷ᠋
ᠠᠮᠢ
ᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ
4000
ᠠᠣᠢᠲ᠋ᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠠ
ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠣᠯᠭ
ᠪᠠᠰᠠ
ᠠ
ᠠᠵᠣ
ᠨᠢᠬᠡ
ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃
ᠲᠡᠯᠬᠡᠭᠥᠷ᠋
ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠣᠨ᠃︽
400
ᠠᠬᠣᠢ
ᠠ
ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠳ
ᠲᠤ
ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ
ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠠ ᠤ
ᠳᠣᠰ
ᠮᠠᠯ
ᠳᠣᠰ
ᠵᠢ
ᠰᠠᠣᠷᠢ
2010 ᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ
ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠣᠲᠠᠯ ᠢ
ᠡᠴᠠ
ᠥᠬᠡᠷ᠋
ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠥᠯᠥᠭᠰᠡᠡ
ᠠᠬᠣᠢ
ᠥᠰᠥᠯᠲᠡ
ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠡᠲᠡ
ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠭᠥᠷᠥᠯᠴᠡᠭᠥ
ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠬᠡᠡ
ᠪᠠᠠ
ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠥᠡ ᠤ
ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠥᠡ ᠤ
ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠣᠨ᠂
ᠪᠠᠭᠣᠷᠠᠭᠣᠯᠵᠣ᠂
ᠬᠢᠯᠠᠯᠵᠠᠨ
ᠠ
ᠪᠠᠭᠣᠷᠠᠭᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃
500
ᠥᠬᠡᠢ
ᠨᠢᠬᠡ
ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠ
ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠ
ᠬᠡᠲᠡᠯ ᠠ
ᠠᠣᠢᠲ᠋ᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠠ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ
ᠮᠠᠯ
ᠡᠨᠠ
ᠥᠬᠡᠷ᠋ ᠢ
ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ
ᠭᠥᠲᠡᠯᠮᠥᠷᠢ
ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂
ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ
ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ
ᠨᠢᠬᠡ
ᠠ
ᠠ
ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠣᠲᠠᠯ ᠢ
ᠵᠢ
ᠵᠢ
ᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠬᠣ
ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠢ
ᠭᠥᠴᠥ
ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠬᠡᠵᠣ
ᠰᠠᠣᠷᠢ
ᠵᠢ
ᠡᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ
︽
ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠠ
ᠬᠡᠳᠥᠡ
ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠯᠭᠥ
ᠡᠳᠥᠷ᠋
ᠨ
ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ᠋
︾ᠢ
ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡ
ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡ
ᠰᠢᠢᠥᠠᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠡ
ᠲᠤ
ᠵᠠᠮ
ᠭᠥᠲᠡᠯᠮᠥᠷᠢ
ᠳᠥᠮᠡᠡ
ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠣᠷ᠋
120
ᠬᠦᠴᠦ
ᠭᠥᠲᠡᠯᠮᠥᠷᠢ
ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ
ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠬᠡᠡ
ᠵᠢᠨ
ᠡᠳᠥᠷ᠋
ᠪᠠᠰᠠ
ᠮᠠᠯ
ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ
ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠢᠢ
ᠳᠥᠭᠥᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ
ᠳᠥᠭᠥᠷᠢᠭ
ᠲᠤ
46 ︱︱ ᠳᠣᠰᠰᠡᠳᠭᠥᠯ ᠤᠨᠰᠣᠷᠪᠣᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠠᠠᠴᠢ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠪᠠ᠃ ᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ᠋ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ᠋ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠨᠢᠪᠠᠠ 520 ᠳᠣᠰ ᠪᠥᠳᠥᠴᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠬᠡᠭᠥ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠲᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠵᠢᠠᠠ ᠥᠷ ᠣᠢᠢᠷ᠋ ᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠣ ᠵᠠᠷᠣᠴᠠᠭᠣᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠳᠣᠳᠠᠠᠠᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠣᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠪᠥᠳᠥᠬᠡᠵᠣ
