Page 33 - 《实践》蒙文版2018年第7期
P. 33
30
ᠭᠤᠤ
ᠬᠠᠷ
ᠶ᠌ᠢᠩ᠋
ᠡ
ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ᠋
ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ
ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ
᠂
ᠨᠠᠷ᠋
ᠲᠠᠮᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ
ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ
ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ
ᠭᠤᠤ
ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ
ᠹᠦᠸᠧ᠋ᠷ᠋
ᠹᠧᠩ᠋
ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠢᠩ᠋
1938
1929
1937
ᠳ᠋᠋ᠷ᠋ᠢ
ᠡᠪ
ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ
ᠡᠴᠡ
ᠹᠸ᠋᠋ᠩ᠋
ᠶ᠌ᠢᠩ᠋
ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ
ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ
ᠮᠤᠨᠭᠭᠤᠯ
ᠬᠥᠯᠢᠴᠡᠨ
ᠶ᠌ᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠃
ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ
ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ
ᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠬᠦᠢᠰᠦ᠋ᠢ ᠳᠤ
ᠪᠢᠰᠢ
ᠶ᠌ᠢᠩ᠋
ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ
ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ᠂
ᠨᠡᠷ
7
ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂
ᠡ
︵
ᠶ᠌ᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ
ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢᠪᠡᠷ᠋ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ
ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ
ᠨᠢ
ᠳᠡᠰᠴᠤ᠂
ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ᠋
ᠮᠠᠷᠺᠰ ᠤᠨ
ᠰᠠᠷ
᠂
ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ
ᠡ
ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ
ᠬᠦᠢᠰᠷ᠋
︽
ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ
ᠲᠡᠰᠪᠥᠷᠢ
1909
ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ
ᠪᠢ
ᠦ᠋ᠢ ᠳᠤ
ᠭᠤᠤ
ᠤ᠂
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠋
ᠪᠡᠷ᠋
ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ
︱
ᠶ᠌
ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠪᠤᠯ
ᠲᠡᠯᠳᠡᠩ᠋
ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ
ᠠᠬ
ᠨᠦᠭᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ
ᠲᠤ
ᠡ
᠂
ᠤᠷᠤᠪᠠ᠃
ᠦᠭᠡᠢ
ᠹᠧᠩ᠋
ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠵᠠᠮ
ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠤᠨ
ᠳ᠋᠋ᠷ᠋ᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ
1941
ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ
ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠴᠡᠨᠭᠭᠦᠢ
ᠵᠢᠡᠷ᠋
ᠶ᠌ᠢᠩ᠋
ᠹᠥᠧ᠋ᠧ᠋
ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠤ᠂
ᠦᠪᠦᠷ᠋
ᠰᠦᠰᠦ
᠂
︶
ᠦᠵᠡᠯ
ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ
ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ
1930
ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ
ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ
ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ
ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂
ᠢᠩ᠋
ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ
ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠨ᠂
ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ
ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ
ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠳᠡ
ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ
ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ
ᠠ
ᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠮᠤᠨᠭᠭᠤᠯ
ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠠᠢ
ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠶ᠌ᠡᠷᠤᠨᠭᠭᠡᠢ
ᠶ᠌ᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠷ᠋ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ
ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠶᠢᠠᠷ᠋
ᠭᠡ
ᠵᠢᠨ
ᠡ ᠶᠢ
ᠮᠤᠨᠭᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠭᠤᠤ
ᠳ᠋᠋ᠷ᠋ᠤᠨ ᠶᠢᠠᠨ
ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠨ
︾ᠵᠤ
ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ᠋
ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ
᠂
ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ
ᠠᠨᠭᠭᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠ
1935
ᠡᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤᠠᠪᠴᠠᠢ᠃
ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ
ᠳᠠᠰᠤ
ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ
ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠳ
ᠹᠸ᠋ᠩ
ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ
ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠠᠨ᠂
ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ
ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂
ᠲᠤᠮᠲᠠᠲᠤ
ᠰᠡᠨᠭᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ
ᠪᠡᠷ᠋
ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠡᠭ
ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ
ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ
ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠢᠠᠷ᠋
ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ
ᠠᠬᠢᠵᠦᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃
ᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠠᠪᠴᠤ
ᠮᠤᠨᠭᠭᠤᠯ
ᠤᠤᠯ
ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠋
ᠪᠠᠨ
ᠶᠢᠩ
ᠭᠤᠤ
ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ
ᠤᠳᠠᠯ
ᠡᠴᠤᠰ
• ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠳᠢᠭ
ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ᠋
ᠡ
ᠨᠡᠷ
ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ
ᠡ
᠂
ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠂
ᠠᠷᠠᠳ
ᠹᠸ᠋᠋ᠩ᠋
ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠬᠯᠠᠯ
︾ᠤᠨ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ
ᠨᠢ
ᠦᠭᠡᠢ
ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ
ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ
ᠡ
ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ
ᠡᠪ
ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠂
ᠭᠤᠤ
ᠶ᠌ᠢᠩ᠋
ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠬᠰᠡᠨ
ᠨᠠᠷ
︽
ᠡ
ᠶ᠌ᠦᠨ
ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ
ᠵᠢᠢ
ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ
ᠡᠴᠡ
ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ
ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ
ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ
ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ
ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ
ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠢᠠᠷ᠋
ᠪᠡᠷ᠋
ᠹᠸ᠋᠋ᠩ᠋
ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ
ᠲᠤᠮᠲᠠᠲᠤ
ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠤ
ᠫᠤᠤ
ᠶ᠌ᠠᠫᠤᠨ
27 ᠤ
ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ
1939
ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂
ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠫᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠽᠠᠨ
ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂
ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ
ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ
ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ
ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ
ᠬᠡᠯᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ
ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ
ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ
ᠨᠢ
ᠡᠳᠤᠷ᠋
ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ
ᠯᠢ
ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ
ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃
1940
1938
᠂
ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠳ ᠶᠢᠠᠨ
ᠴᠤ
ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠰᠤᠨᠠᠷᠭ
ᠸᠠᠨ
ᠪᠠᠭ
ᠭᠤᠸ
ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ
ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂
ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ
ᠨᠢ
ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭ
ᠭᠤᠸ
ᠠ
ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ
ᠵᠢᠶᠠ
ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ
ᠰᠸ᠋᠋ᠨ ᠢ
ᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ
ᠠ
ᠹᠸ᠋᠋ᠩ᠋
ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠂
ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠶᠤᠤ
ᠭᠤᠸ
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠠᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ
ᠸᠠᠩ᠋
ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ
ᠹᠸ᠋᠋ᠩ᠋
ᠵᠤᠨ᠂
ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ
ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ᠋
ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ
ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭ
ᠶ᠌ᠢᠩ᠋
᠂
ᠭᠧᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ
᠂
ᠵᠢᠦᠢ
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ
ᠹᠸ᠋᠋ᠩ᠋
ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ᠋
ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠨ
ᠶ᠌ᠢᠩ᠋
ᠾᠦᠧ᠋ᠧ᠋
ᠸᠠᠨ
ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ
ᠠ ᠶᠢ
ᠭᠤᠤ
ᠡᠴᠡ
ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ
ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃
ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ
ᠠ
1941
ᠸ᠋
ᠭᠤᠸ
ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠬᠰᠡᠨ
ᠤᠢᠢᠷ
ᠶ᠌ᠢᠩ᠋
ᠸᠠᠩ᠋
ᠠ
ᠬᠡ
ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ
ᠵᠢᠶᠠ
ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ
ᠹᠸ᠋᠋ᠩ᠋
ᠱᠤᠤ ᠶᠢ
ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ
ᠳ᠋᠋ᠷ᠋ᠰᠡᠭ
ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ
ᠹᠸ᠋᠋ᠩ᠋
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂
ᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠵᠢᠦᠢ
ᠬᠠᠪᠢ
ᠰᠦᠢᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ
ᠶ᠌ᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ
ᠬᠦᠢᠰᠦ᠋ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ
ᠶ᠌ᠢᠩ᠋
ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ
ᠢᠨᠭᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ
ᠪᠡᠷ᠋
ᠶ᠌ᠢᠩ᠋
ᠸ᠋
ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ
ᠰᠦᠢᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ
ᠲᠤᠤᠷ
ᠭᠧᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠠ
ᠡᠴᠡ
12
ᠵᠡ
ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ᠋
ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ
ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠪᠥᠰᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂
ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ
ᠪᠠᠷ᠋
ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ
ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠬᠴᠢ
ᠳ᠋᠋ᠷ᠋ᠷᠬᠡ
ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ
ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ᠋
ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ
ᠰᠦᠢᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ
ᠡᠮᠦᠨ
ᠰᠢᠶᠤᠤ
ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ
ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ
ᠬᠦᠢ
ᠠ
ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ
ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ
ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ
ᠬᠠᠷ
ᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠠ
ᠡ
ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ
ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ
12
ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ
1938
ᠪᠠᠭ
ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ
ᠪᠠᠷ᠋
ᠡᠪᠤᠰᠤᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃
ᠬᠠᠷ
ᠠ
ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ
ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ
ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ
ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ᠂
ᠦ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠲᠤ
ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠵᠤ
ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ
ᠡᡁᠦᠢᠸ᠋᠋ᠸ᠋
ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ
ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡ
ᠫᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠽᠠᠨ
ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ
ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ
ᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠄ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡᠨ ᠠ
ᠬᠢᠯᠢ
ᠡᠴᠡ
ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ
ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂
ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ
ᠱᠤᠸ
ᠴᠦᠮ
ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ
ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ
10
ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ
ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂
ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ
ᠰᠦᠢᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ
ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ
ᠠ
ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠂
ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ᠋
ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ᠋
ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂
ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠢᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠦᠤᠯᠠᠨᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠬᠢᠪᠠ᠃
ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ
ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃
ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ
ᠰᠠᠷ
ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ
ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢ
ᠴᠥᠭᠡᠨ
ᠫᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠽᠠᠨ
ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ
ᠫᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠽᠠᠨ
ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ
ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ
ᠶ᠌ᠠᠩ᠋
ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ
ᠶ᠌ᠠᠫᠤᠨ
10
ᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂
ᠠᠵᠢᠯ
ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠋
ᠡᠴᠡ
ᠬᠦᠴᠦ
ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᡁᠢ
ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ
ᠰᠦᠢᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ
ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷᠯᠢᠬ ᠶᠢᠠᠷ᠋
ᠰᠠᠷ
ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭ
ᠠᠩᠬᠢ
ᠵᠠᠡᠭᠭᠢ
ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ
ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ
ᠠ
ᠪᠡᠶ
ᠪᠠᠭ᠂
ᠬᠠᠷ
ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃
ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂
ᠪᠠ
ᠶ᠌ᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ
ᠯᠢᠨ ᠤ
ᠪᠠ
ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ
ᠠ
ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ
ᠡ
ᠲᠥ
ᠲᠠᠢ
ᠤᠷᠤᠨ
ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ
ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ᠋
ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠢ
31 ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ
